Every Young Man Has a Role in Ending Violence Against Women:
An Interview with Joseph Kangwa Kaluba
The International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women was commemorated on 25 November 2016, a date which also marked the start of the “16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence Campaign” to galvanize action to end violence against women and girls around the world. Gender-based violence is a term used to describe harmful acts perpetrated against a person based on socially ascribed differences between males and females and examples include sexual exploitation and abuse, child marriage, sexual harassment, honour killing and domestic or intimate partner violence. While significant challenges remain to prevent and end violence against women worldwide, including a substantial funding shortfall to support programmes, successful initiatives to prevent and end such violence exist. One such initiative, Champions of Change, a Plan International project, actively engages young men to carry out community actions to challenge harmful gender norms and stereotypes. In honour of this year’s International Day, Joseph Kangwa Kaluba, who recently attended a Champions of Change Training of Trainers in Zambia, was interviewed about his efforts to end gender-based violence against women and girls.
Question: As a young man, what prompted your interest in working to end gender-based violence against women and girls, specifically to combat child marriage?
Joseph Kangwa Kaluba: My passion to join the fight against gender-based violence was triggered by my childhood experience. I grew up seeing my mom helplessly being beaten by my father, without anyone coming to her rescue. I saw how she tried to empower herself but all her efforts would end in vain. Due to the abuse she went through, I felt the need to ensure that other women around me, especially my sisters, do not go through any form of abuse. Additionally, there is a high rate of teenage pregnancies in Zambia — with about 42 per cent of girls getting married before the age of 18 mainly because of teen pregnancies. I have seen my female colleagues dropout of school due to pregnancy and eventually be pushed into marriage. This situation prompted me to join many others who are fighting an end to teen pregnancy and child marriage.
Question: Why is it important for young men to champion gender equality and the empowerment of girls and young women?
Joseph Kangwa Kaluba: As young men, we need to take an active stance and challenge injustice and inequalities that exist in our communities. We cannot continue being silent; we need to acknowledge our role in stopping gender-based violence and other issues that affect girls and women – because these are issues that also affect us as young men. We need to engage in promoting gender equality because as young men we can raise our voices against inequality once and for all. In doing so we must invite other young men who share our vision of change and reach those ones who do not. Through our journey for equality we need to acknowledge all the efforts and progress that girls and women have made towards achieving equality and we must support them. It is also important for us to realize that for sustainable development to take place, girls and women cannot be left behind.
Question: What types of work do you do in your community with the organization that you volunteer with to challenge harmful gender norms and stereotypes?
Joseph Kangwa Kaluba: I am a member of the Youth Advisory Panel for Plan International Zambia. My colleagues and I use this platform to talk to our peers about gender issues such as girls’ rights, the role of boys and young men, child marriage and education. Television and radio are some of the platforms that we use to reach out to our communities. We also use social media to have conversations about gender norms and stereotypes with our civic leaders, community leaders and of course, our fellow youth.
Question: What are some of your accomplishments in this work to date and what challenges do you feel you have faced as a young man working to reduce gender-based violence?
Joseph Kangwa Kaluba: Through our work in the Youth Advisory Panel, we have gained recognition from different media houses, giving us a platform to speak out on gender-related issues free of charge. These platforms have allowed us to gain a lot of ground to engage more youth about gender issues. As a result, young people, both male and female, want to join the movement to end child marriage. Furthermore, together with Plan International Zambia and Plan International Netherlands, we organized a 700 kilometre cycling event to the Eastern Province of Zambia. This event involved 32 cyclists who were participating to raise funds to end child marriage in the country. As young people, we took advantage of this initiative to conduct child marriage awareness activities along aside the cycling event. This has been our largest awareness project to date, where we successfully engaged hundreds of fellow youth through radio talks, door-to-door campaigns and roadshows to join the movement to end child marriage.
Personally, I have decided that I will stand by girls and young women in their efforts to raise their voices and champion their rights. It is for this reason that I supported the 2016 “Girls Takeover” Event, one of more than 250 events across the globe in which girls took over the positions of leaders around the world to demonstrate the power of girls on the International Day of the Girl (on 11 October 2016). I took time to motivate girls in my youth group to make decisions that would benefit girls in the positions they took over and I was with them on the actual day to offer moral support. I have recently attended a training by Plan International for Champions for Change. This will also give us the necessary tools to open spaces of reflection as we invite other boys and young men to be part of the formation of a social movement against gender-based violence.
Question: What advice would you give to other young men, including those who may want to do similar work?
Joseph Kangwa Kaluba: As young people ourselves, we should be able to see ourselves as equal to girls and young women and thus have the need to fight for gender equality so that we develop as one. I urge my fellow young men to get involved in championing the end of gender-based violence in your communities. Be part of the movement and use your creativity to ‘hook’ or invite others to join this fight! If you like sports or arts and do these activities in your community, use those passions to involve others. This means using your interests to reach others and open safe spaces for reflection and collective actions.
About Joseph Kangwa Kaluba:
Joseph Kangwa Kaluba is a member of Plan International Zambia’s Youth Advisory Panel. He is a young advocate for gender equality work in his country and he uses social media and radio to reach out to other boys and young men, and invite them to join their different initiatives.
The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Youth Forum (30-31 January 2017)
This year’s Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Youth Forum centres on “The role of youth in poverty eradication and promoting prosperity in a changing world”. As in previous years, the meeting will provide a platform for youth to engage in a dialogue with Member States and share ideas on innovation, collective action and solutions to global problems. It will also address the concept of “shared prosperity” – a concept which is at the core of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The forum brings youth leaders from around the world to the UN Headquarters in New York and gives them the opportunity to engage with policy-makers as well as youth delegates and representatives. The outcome of the forum will be made available to the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (the central platform for follow-up and review of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development) in July 2017. For more information, see the Concept Note and see the Draft Programme!
UNAOC: Young Peacebuilders in West Africa Workshop
The United Nations Alliance of Civilization's (UNAOC) Young Peacebuilders in West Africa workshop took place in Abuja, Nigeria from 20 to 26 November 2016. It brought together 20 inspiring young leaders, aged 18 to 25, who are in the beginning stages of their peacebuilding practice. Implemented in collaboration with the United Network of Young Peacebuilders (UNOY), the programme aims to increase young people’s access to networking and competence development opportunities in peacebuilding. The programme comprises of three phases: seven weeks of online learning, a one-week face-to-face workshop, and a three-month applied learning period. More
UNCDF: How Access to Financial Services and Financial Education Affects Young People
The United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) launched YouthStart in partnership with the MasterCard Foundation to boost economic opportunities for young people around the world. UNCDF recently completed an in-depth financial diaries study to better understand current knowledge, skills, and behaviours of youth that have accessed financial and non-financial services through the YouthStart programme. Find out more and read a brief about the programme.
UNDESA: “Youth Policies and Inequalities in Latin America” International Meeting
How can youth policies contribute to reducing inequalities faced by young people? An international meeting on “Youth Policies and Inequalities in Latin America” took place from 29 November 2016 through 1 December 2016 in Mexico City, Mexico, bringing together more than 140 representatives of youth organizations, governments and academia from 22 countries. The meeting was co-organized by the Government of Mexico (the Mexican Institute of Youth (IMJUVE in Spanish) and United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), the Ibero-American Youth Organization (OIJ in Spanish) and Mexico City.
UNDP: #ACTon2250 – First Anniversary of UN Security Council Resolution 2250 on Youth, Peace & Security
A year ago, on 9 December 2015, the UN Security Council adopted ground-breaking Resolution 2250 on Youth, Peace and Security, which recognizes for the first time that “young people play an important and positive role in the maintenance and promotion of international peace and security”. To mark the first anniversary, UNDP, in partnership with the Inter-Agency Working Group on Youth & Peacebuilding, has launched a global campaign calling on young people to #ACTon2250 and share how they contribute to building peace around the world. More
The first of a series of regional consultations for the Progress Study (requested by United Nations Security Council Resolution 2250 on Youth, Peace and Security), was held in the Arab States region, in Amman, Jordan from 4 to 6 December 2016. It was organized by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the United Nations Peacebuilding Support Office (PBSO) and gathered 62 young people from 18 countries (selected by an open call for participants). Key recommendations received include the need to enhance youth political participation; to create a regional network of young peacebuilders; to reach out to marginalized youth and recognize the exclusion of young refugees. More
UNDP: Innovation for Violence Prevention in Panama
Youth leaders from the province of Colón, Panama, came together for the first innovation camp focused on co-designing alternative solutions in order to prevent violence and build safer communities. Through their participation in this camp, the first in a series of three, the youth were able to share their perception on citizen security issues affecting their communities while co-creating new ways to promote peace. The initiative is part of the Regional Security and Violence Prevention Project (PREJUVE), carried out together with the local government of Colón. More
UNDP: Join the Arab States Space on the Youth4Peace Global Knowledge Portal!
The Youth4Peace in the Arab States space is open to anyone who wishes to engage on peace and security issues, including UN Security Council Resolution 2250 and related Progress Study. Create your free online profile and start sharing the latest news, events and resources, join ongoing consultations or start your own! The space is part of the Youth4Peace Global Portal, the first platform on youth and peacebuilding developed through a multi-stakeholder partnership between the United Nations, civil society and youth-led organizations. More
World Bank Group: Launch of The Ideas for Action Competition
The Ideas for Action (I4A) competition is a joint initiative coordinated by the World Bank Group and the Wharton School of Business to spark global interest in young people on the future of development and how it will be financed. It seeks innovative ideas on financing sustainable development. The I4A competition offers the winners something more attractive than a financial prize: access and opportunity. It provides opportunities for the next generation of leaders to contribute to the actions needed to attain the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and help shape the narrative guiding the 2030 Agenda and its objectives, and as such, take ownership over its implementation. Competition submissions are due by 28 February 2017. More
Youth in Action
International Association for the Advancement of Innovative Approaches to Global Challenges (IAAI): "Youth Empowerment for Agenda 2030 Action through Social Entrepreneurship and Digital Social Currencies" Workshop
Imagine a world in which youth action for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has a value and activities, products and services that contribute to sustainable development on local and global level receive funding and other incentives from local and global public and private sources in a globally coordinated transaction platform — an Agenda 2030 Youth Action Marketplace. The organizers of the workshop "Youth Empowerment for Agenda 2030 through Social Entrepreneurship and Digital Social Currencies" believe that such vision is needed and can be implemented. The workshop will take place on 16 January 2017 at the Vienna International Center and is organized by the International Association for the Advancement of Innovative Approaches to Global Challenges (IAAI), in cooperation with United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Youth. More
The Hunger Project - Youth Halting the Norm of Child Marriage
In 2015, The Hunger Project-Bangladesh engaged 46,000 participants in campaigns to end child marriage. Shapla, aged 13, almost became a child marriage victim. However, she previously participated in The Hunger Project’s Youth Ending Hunger programme and found help from a safe resource – her program facilitator, Rajia. Rajia confronted Shapla’s parents, explaining the notions of consent and dignity, and the legal penalties of child marriage. Finally, her parents agreed to stop the marriage. Shapla’s experience is among 352 child marriages halted by The Hunger Project-Bangladesh in 2016. More
Publications
ILO: Promoting Decent Work Opportunities for Roma youth in Central and Eastern Europe
Only 15 per cent of Roma youth in Europe have completed upper-secondary education and almost 60 per cent aged between 16 and 24 are not in employment, education or training. This ILO Resource Guide on Promoting Decent Work Opportunities for Roma Youth in Central and Eastern Europe brings together relevant international instruments and experiences aimed at combating widespread institutional and labour market discrimination, as well as poverty amongst Roma. More
ILO: What are the Effects of Job Polarization on Skills Distribution of Young Workers in Developing Countries?
One of the most discussed topics in the domain of labour economics during the last couple of decades has been the polarization of employment in industrialized countries, namely the growth of high and low paying jobs and the decline of jobs paying wages around the middle of the wage distribution. This ILO technical brief examines the skill distribution of young workers in different industries as a function of their trade openness. Three case studies of Madagascar, Ukraine and Vietnam are presented to better demonstrate the research topic. More
ILO: Inequality of Opportunity and (Unequal) Opportunities in the Youth Labour Market: How is the Arab World Different?
Using the recent school-to-work transition surveys for Egypt, Jordan and Tunisia, this ILO technical brief addresses the unique phenomenon in the Middle East and North Africa region of disproportionately high levels of unemployment among educated young people. It aims to assess to what extent high graduate unemployment is related to inequality of opportunity or rather to deeper structural characteristics that create mismatch between the skills demanded in the market and those supplied by labour market entrants. More
ILO: Labour Market Transitions of Young Women and Men in the Middle East and North Africa
This ILO report presents the results of the School-to-work transition surveys implemented in five countries in the Middle East and North Africa region, namely, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Occupied Palestinian Territory and Tunisia, between 2013 and 2015. The region’s increasing levels of educational attainment, especially among women, accompanied by insufficient demand for skilled workers are among the primary causes of difficulties in the labour market transitions of youth. The report focuses heavily on issues of quality of employment and also draws attention to the path and duration of the labour market transitions of young people. More
ILO: Can we Measure the School-To-Work Transition of Young Persons with Labour Force Surveys? – A Feasibility Study
The purpose of this ILO technical brief is to examine the feasibility of obtaining data on school-to-work transitions of young persons from conventional labour force surveys. After an examination of the basic concepts and definitions of the ILO’s School-to-Work Transition Survey (SWTS), the paper examines in turn the feasibility of measurement with retrospective questions in conventional labour force surveys and with matched samples in labour force surveys with rotation sample design. More